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DRIGALSKI LACTOSE AGAR

A selective medium for the isolation of the Gram-negative bacteria.

Code: CB1/8302

Typical formula g/l

Peptone 15.0
Beef extract 3.0
Yeast extract 3.0
Sodium desoxycholate 1.0
Sodium thiosulphate 1.0
Lactose 15.0
Agar 13.0
Crystal violet 5 mg
Brom Thymol blue 80 mg

pH 7.4 +/- 0.2

Directions

Suspend 51g in 1000ml of cold distilled water; heat to boiling, and sterilise by autoclaving at 115°C for 20 minutes.

Description and Method

Drigalski Lactose Agar is a selective medium used for the isolation of the Gram-negative bacteria from urine, faeces and other clinical specimens. The Gram-positive bacteria are inhibited by crystal violet and sodium desoxycholate. The Gram-negative bacteria grow with different characteristics depending on their ability to ferment lactose. Coliform organisms (E.coli, Klebsiella, Citrobacter, Enterobacter) ferment lactose with production of acids, and a colour change of bromothymol blue indicator grow with yellow colonies. Gram-negative lactose non fermenting bacteria (Salmonella, Shigel!a, Proteus, Alcaligenes, Pseudomonas, etc.) grow with green-blue colonies.

Quality assurance (37°C-24 hrs)

Productivity control

E.coli ATCC 25922: growth, yellow colonies

P.mirabilis ATCC 12453: growth, blue-green colonies

S.typhimurium ATCC 14028: growth, blue-green colonies

Selectivity control

E.faecalis ATCC 29212: inhibited

Storage

Dehydrated medium: 15-30°C

User prepared plates: 7 days at 2-8°C

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